Journal of Neurology Research, ISSN 1923-2845 print, 1923-2853 online, Open Access |
Article copyright, the authors; Journal compilation copyright, J Neurol Res and Elmer Press Inc |
Journal website http://www.neurores.org |
Original Article
Volume 5, Number 3, June 2015, pages 193-198
The Importance of Some Possible Somatic and Environmental Risk Factors for the Development of Migraine
Figure
Tables
Disease | Migraine prevalence in % (n) | MA prevalence in % (n) | MO prevalence in % (n) |
---|---|---|---|
Asthma Without asthma OR (95% CI) | 15.0 (1,127) 13.8 (1,735) 1.10 (0.89 - 1.35) | 6.2 (42) 4.9 (555) 1.29 (0.92 - 1.79) | 9.9 (70) 9.8 (1,180) 1.01 (0.78 - 1.30) |
Epilepsy Without epilepsy OR (95% CI) | 14.7 (29) 13.9 (1,841) 1.07 (0.72 - 1.58) | 4.5 (8) 5.0 (595) 0.91 (0.45 - 1.87) | 11.1 (21) 9.8 (1,246) 1.14 (0.73 - 1.80) |
Low back pain Without low back pain OR (95% CI) | 15.0 (1,257) 12.0 (611) 1.29 (1.17 - 1.44) | 5.6 (423) 3.9 (181) 1.47 (1.23 - 1.76) | 10.5 (834) 8.8 (430) 1.22 (1.08 - 1.38) |
Environmental factor | Migraine prevalence in % (n) | MA prevalence in % (n) | MO prevalence in % (n) |
---|---|---|---|
Low education High education OR (95% CI) | 14.5 (1,393) 11.4 (208) 1.32 (1.13 - 1.54) | 5.1 (440) 4.0 (67) 1.29 (1.00 - 1.68) | 10.4 (953) 8.0 (141) 1.33 (1.11 - 1.60) |
Heavy physical workload Low physical workload OR (95% CI) | 14.7 (883) 13.2 (967) 1.13 (1.02 - 1.25) | 4.9 (263) 4.9 (331) 0.98 (0.83 - 1.17) | 10.8 (620) 9.1 (636) 1.21 (1.07 - 1.36) |
Heavy physical rec. activity Low physical rec. activity OR (95% CI) | 14.7 (907) 12.9 (813) 1.16 (1.05 - 1.29) | 5.3 (294) 4.7 (268) 1.14 (0.96-1.35) | 10.4 (613) 9.1 (545) 1.17 (1.04 - 1.32) |
Underweight Normal weight OR (95% CI) | 17.7 (121) 14.0 (1,393) 1.32 (1.08 - 1.62) | 8.2 (50) 4.8 (429) 1.78 (1.32 - 2.40) | 11.2 (71) 10.1 (964) 1.12 (0.87 - 1.45) |
Overweight Normal weight OR (95% CI) | 12.8 (291) 14.0 (1,393) 0.90 (0.79 - 1.04) | 4.9 (101) 4.8 (429) 1.02 (0.81 - 1.28) | 8.8 (190) 10.1 (964) 0.85 (0.73 - 1.00) |
Obese Normal weight OR (95% CI) | 13.4 (54) 14.0 (1,393) 0.95 (0.71 - 1.28) | 4.4 (16) 4.8 (429) 0.92 (0.55 - 1.53) | 9.8 (38) 10.1 (964) 0.97 (0.69 - 1.36) |
Current or former smoker Non-smoker Odds ratio (95% CI) | 13.8 (907) 14.1 (968) 0.97 (0.88 - 1.07) | 5.1 (306) 4.8 (295) 1.08 (0.91 - 1.27) | 9.6 (601) 10.2 (673) 0.93 (0.82 - 1.04) |
Regular alcohol consumption Occasionally alcohol cons. OR (95% CI) | 12.2 (948) 17.8 (752) 0.64 (0.58 - 0.71) | 4.2 (298) 6.9 (256) 0.59 (0.50 - 0.70) | 8.7 (650) 12.5 (496) 0.67 (0.59 - 0.76) |