Journal of Neurology Research, ISSN 1923-2845 print, 1923-2853 online, Open Access |
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Case Report
Volume 12, Number 3, October 2022, pages 132-138
Symptomatic Cerebral Vasospasm After Transsphenoidal Adenoma Resection of the Pituitary
Figures
Table
Clinical characteristics | Patients (N = 27) (n (%)) |
---|---|
SAH: subarachnoid hemorrhage; CSF: cerebrospinal fluid; ACA: anterior cerebral artery; ICA: internal carotid artery; MCA: middle cerebral artery; PCA: posterior cerebral artery; PCommA: posterior communicating artery; TSS: transsphenoidal surgery. | |
Age (years) (mean) | 47.33 ± 15.22 |
Gender (n (%)) | |
Female | 14 (51.9) |
Male | 13 (48.1) |
SAH/hemorrhage | |
No | 4 (14.8) |
Yes | 23 (85.2) |
CSF leak | |
No | 21 (77.7) |
Yes | 6 (22.3) |
Presentation time (days) | 7.5 ± 2.6 |
Vasospasm clinical manifestation | |
Hemiparesis | 7 (25.9) |
Aphasia | 9 (33.3) |
Mental status deterioration | 7 (25.9) |
Weakness | 9 (33.3) |
Vessels implicated | |
ICA | 16 (64) |
MCA | 15 (60) |
ACA | 18 (72) |
PCA | 1 (4) |
PComA | 1 (4) |
ICA, ACA and MCA | 9 (36) |
Diffuse | 2 (7.4) |
Unilateral | 16 (64) |
Bilateral | 9 (36) |
Infarction | |
No | 9 (33.3) |
Yes | 18 (66.7) |
Craniotomy | |
No | 22 (81.5) |
Yes | 5 (18.5) |
Outcome | |
Complete remission | 13 (48.2) |
Incomplete remission | 9 (33.3) |
Death | 5 (18.5) |